What did the indian national congress want full#

What did the indian national congress want full#

Subsequently, the UPA again formed the government after winning the 2009вЂ…generalвЂ…elections, and Singh became the first Prime Minister since Nehru in 1962 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. The Congress-led coalition known as the UnitedвЂ…ProgressiveвЂ…Alliance (UPA) under Manmohan Singh formed a government. The Congress party won the 2004вЂ…generalвЂ…elections and returned to power after a record eight years out of office. However, it lost the 1996вЂ…generalвЂ…election, and was replaced in government by the National Front and then the BharatiyaвЂ…JanataвЂ…Party. The Congress then returned to power under P.вЂ…V.вЂ…NarasimhaвЂ…Rao, who moved the party towards an economically liberal agenda, a sharp break from previous leaders. Under his leadership, the party won a massiveвЂ…victory in 1984, but lost power in 1989 to the NationalвЂ…Front under V.вЂ…P.вЂ…Singh. In 1984, Indira Gandhi wasвЂ…assassinated, and was succeeded as president by her son, RajivвЂ…Gandhi. Another split occurred in 1979, leading to the creation of the CongressвЂ…(I), which was recognised as the Congress by the Electoral Commission in 1981. However, backlash against the Emergency and the uniting of several opposition parties into the JanataвЂ…Party led to the Congress being defeated in the 1977вЂ…IndianвЂ…generalвЂ…election.

The Congress (R) became the dominant faction, winning a strong victory in the 1971вЂ…IndianвЂ…generalвЂ…election. In 1969, the party suffered a major split, with a faction led by Indira Gandhi leaving to form the CongressвЂ…(R), leaving the remainder as the CongressвЂ…(O). During her tenure, the Congress shifted to the left. After Nehru's death and the short tenure of LalвЂ…BahadurвЂ…Shastri, IndiraвЂ…Gandhi became the leader of the party. During this time, the Congress generally advocated socialist policies, and established a secularвЂ…state. There have been six Congress PrimeвЂ…Ministers, the first being JawaharlalвЂ…Nehru (1947вЂ“1964), and the most recent ManmohanвЂ…Singh (2004вЂ“2014).ДЄfter Indian independence, the Congress emerged as a catch-allвЂ…party under Nehru, dominating Indian politics for the next 20 years.

As of 2021, in the 17 generalвЂ…elections since independence, it has won an outright majority on seven occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further three times, heading the central government for more than 54 years. On social issues, it advocates secular policies that encourage equalвЂ…opportunity, rightвЂ…toвЂ…health, civilвЂ…liberty and welfare of weaker sections and minorities, with support for a mixed economy. It is a ' bigвЂ…tent' party whose platform is generally considered to lie in the centre to centre-left of IndianвЂ…politics. The Congress today is one of the two major politicalвЂ…partiesвЂ…inвЂ…India, along with its main rival the BharatiyaвЂ…JanataвЂ…Party.

Congress led India to independence from the UnitedвЂ…Kingdom, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonialвЂ…nationalistвЂ…movements in the British Empire. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of MahatmaвЂ…Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the IndianвЂ…independenceвЂ…movement. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalistвЂ…movement to emerge in the BritishвЂ…Empire in Asia and Africa. INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply Congress, is a politicalвЂ…partyвЂ…inвЂ…India with widespread roots.